Mechanical Engineering | 3D Scanning | 3D Modelling
Tag: Sydney
Posts relating to engineering design, drafting and 3D laser scanning projects delivered across Sydney, supporting building services, infrastructure and industrial facilities.
At Hamilton By Design, we provide engineering-grade drafting services in Sydney, supporting mechanical, structural, and industrial projects with accurate, build-ready documentation.
We don’t just draft — we engineer, verify, and deliver drawings that can be confidently used for fabrication, installation, and compliance.
What We Do
Our drafting services are tailored for real-world outcomes across industrial and infrastructure environments.
Mechanical Drafting
Conveyor systems and transfer stations
Pump systems and mechanical assemblies
Pipework layouts and isometrics
Equipment layouts and modifications
Structural Drafting
Structural steel detailing
Platforms, walkways, and access systems
Support frames and lifting structures
Connection detailing and fabrication drawings
Industrial & Plant Drafting
As-built documentation from point clouds
Brownfield plant upgrades
Shutdown scope drawings
Integration with existing infrastructure
Engineering-Led Drafting (What Sets Us Apart)
Most drafting services focus on producing drawings. We focus on producing drawings that work in the real world.
Engineering-backed drafting (not just CAD operators)
Integration with 3D laser scanning and point clouds
Fabrication-ready, workshop-friendly outputs
ISO-aligned CAD governance and revision control (IFR / IFA / IFC)
Software & Deliverables
We work within industry-standard platforms to ensure compatibility with your workflows:
SolidWorks (3D modelling + fabrication drawings)
AutoCAD (2D drafting and layouts)
Revit / BIM workflows (where required)
Typical Deliverables:
General arrangement (GA) drawings
Fabrication and shop drawings
Pipe spool drawings
Plan, elevation, and section views
3D models (STEP, SAT, Parasolid)
Point cloud referenced drawings (E57 / RCP compatible)
Drafting for Brownfield & Complex Sites
Sydney projects often involve existing infrastructure, limited access, and incomplete documentation.
We specialise in:
Working from point cloud data
Reverse engineering existing assets
Resolving clashes before fabrication
Delivering accurate as-built drawings
Typical Use Cases
Plant upgrades and modifications
Structural steel fabrication packages
Mechanical system design and documentation
Shutdown planning and execution
Asset documentation and compliance
Why Hamilton By Design?
Mechanical engineer-led consultancy
Proven industrial and mining experience
Fast turnaround (typically within 7 days)
Integrated scanning + drafting capability
Practical, site-ready deliverables
Our clients
Get Started
If you need reliable drafting services in Sydney, we can support your project from concept through to fabrication.
There’s a problem happening on projects across Australia right now:
Design says one thing. Site builds another.
And no one realises until it’s too late.
The Real Issue: Miscommunication Between Design and Build
It’s not that people aren’t doing their job.
It’s that the information they’re working from isn’t aligned.
Drawings don’t reflect reality
Existing plant conditions are assumed, not verified
Fabrication is based on outdated or incomplete data
Site modifications happen on the fly
👉 The result?
Rework
Delays
Cost blowouts
Frustrated teams
This is where most projects quietly bleed money.
“We Thought It Would Fit…” — The Most Expensive Words on Site
If you’ve ever heard:
“That’s not what we expected on site”
“We’ll just make it work”
“Can we modify it during install?”
You’re already in reactive mode.
And reactive mode is where projects lose control.
So What Are the Best 3D Scanning Platforms to Fix This?
Let’s be clear:
👉 It’s not just about the scanner 👉 It’s about how the data is captured, interpreted, and delivered
But here’s how the platforms stack up in the real world:
1. FARO Focus (Engineering-Grade Reality Capture)
✔ High accuracy (millimetre-level) ✔ Ideal for brownfield industrial environments ✔ Reliable for mechanical design, pipework, and structural interfaces
💡 This is where engineering-led scanning matters
Anyone can scan. Not everyone understands line-of-sight constraints, coverage, and design intent.
2. Leica RTC360 (Speed + Visualisation)
✔ Fast capture and good for large areas ✔ Strong visual workflows ✔ Great for general site documentation
⚠ But without engineering oversight, you still risk:
Missing critical geometry
Poor scan coverage
Misalignment with fabrication requirements
3. NavVis / Mobile Scanning (Speed Over Precision)
✔ Rapid walkthrough capture ✔ Useful for high-level coordination
⚠ Not suitable for:
Fabrication-level accuracy
Mechanical interfaces
Detailed engineering design
The Truth Most People Miss
The platform doesn’t fix the problem.
👉 Engineering-led scanning does.
Why Engineering-Led Scanning Changes Everything
At Hamilton By Design, we don’t just “scan a site”.
We capture it like engineers who have to design and build from it.
That means:
Understanding what needs to be modelled — and what doesn’t
Managing line-of-sight to eliminate data gaps
Delivering point clouds that actually support design decisions
Producing models and drawings that match real-world conditions
From Scan → Model → Build (No Guesswork)
When done properly, 3D scanning becomes:
✔ A single source of truth ✔ A digital twin of your site ✔ A way to align design, fabrication, and installation
No assumptions. No “we’ll fix it on site”. No disconnect.
If You’re Getting It Wrong on Site — This Is Why
It’s not your team.
It’s the gap between:
👉 What was designed 👉 And what actually exists
Fix the Gap — Not the Symptoms
If you’re serious about reducing rework, delays, and cost blowouts:
👉 Start with accurate, engineering-grade site data
Learn More
Explore how we deliver engineering-led 3D scanning in Sydney:
3D laser scanning is being used across Sydney projects to capture accurate existing conditions before design, construction, upgrades, and maintenance work begins. In construction and industrial environments, this technology helps reduce guesswork by providing a reliable digital record of what is actually on site.
For project teams working in live buildings, industrial plants, infrastructure corridors, and brownfield environments, 3D laser scanning can support safer planning, faster design development, and more accurate engineering decisions.
Why 3D Laser Scanning Matters
Many Sydney projects take place in environments where existing information is incomplete, outdated, or missing altogether. Legacy drawings may not reflect years of modifications, and manual site measurements often miss the detail needed for confident design and drafting.
3D laser scanning helps solve that problem by capturing large areas quickly and turning real site conditions into digital information that can be reviewed, measured, modelled, and referenced during project delivery.
This is especially useful where:
access is difficult
shutdown windows are short
geometry is complex
services are congested
existing drawings are unreliable
rework risk needs to be reduced
How 3D Laser Scanning is Used in Sydney Construction Projects
In construction, 3D laser scanning is commonly used to capture existing buildings, structures, and services before new work begins. This helps design teams understand the actual site condition rather than relying only on old plans or assumptions.
Typical construction uses include:
existing building surveys
façade and structural capture
service coordination
refurbishment and fitout planning
steelwork measurement
as-built verification
clash checking before installation
scanning of plant rooms, roof spaces, basements, and service risers
For Sydney construction projects, this can be particularly valuable in older buildings, confined plant areas, and staged redevelopment works where accuracy matters.
How 3D Laser Scanning is Used in Industrial Projects
3D laser scanning is also widely used in industrial and engineering projects across Sydney. This includes manufacturing facilities, processing plants, utilities infrastructure, materials handling systems, and brownfield upgrade works.
Common industrial applications include:
capturing conveyors, chutes, tanks, pipework, and steel structures
documenting existing plant before modifications
scan-to-CAD modelling
drafting support for upgrades and shutdowns
tie-in planning for new equipment
layout verification before fabrication
structural and mechanical design support
point cloud capture for engineering review
For industrial sites, one of the biggest advantages is being able to capture the true geometry of operating plant areas before mechanical or structural work begins.
Use in Brownfield and Upgrade Projects
Brownfield projects often involve uncertainty. Existing assets may have changed over time, undocumented modifications may exist, and available drawings may not reflect current conditions.
In these cases, 3D laser scanning helps teams capture a reliable baseline before design starts. That information can then be used for:
design development
as-built documentation
drafting updates
interference checks
equipment replacement planning
shutdown preparation
fabrication support
This is one of the main reasons laser scanning continues to grow as a practical tool across Sydney engineering and construction work.
Supporting Better Design and Drafting
Laser scanning does not replace engineering or drafting, but it gives those services a much stronger starting point.
Once the site is scanned, the information can be used to support:
2D drafting
3D CAD modelling
engineering layouts
concept development
fabrication drawings
plant modification design
digital coordination between disciplines
This improves confidence in the next stage of the project and can reduce costly errors caused by poor site information.
Industries Using 3D Laser Scanning in Sydney
3D laser scanning is now used across a wide range of Sydney industries, including:
construction
commercial buildings
manufacturing
utilities
mining support facilities
ports and bulk materials handling
infrastructure
industrial processing
plant maintenance and shutdown work
The value is not limited to one sector. Wherever site accuracy is important, scanning can improve project visibility and reduce risk.
Why Sydney Projects Benefit from 3D Laser Scanning
Sydney projects often involve busy sites, limited access, complex existing infrastructure, and tight project windows. In these conditions, accurate site capture can save time and improve decision-making across the full project lifecycle.
Benefits can include:
better visibility of existing conditions
reduced reliance on outdated drawings
improved coordination between disciplines
fewer surprises during fabrication or installation
stronger support for engineering and drafting workflows
better preparation for upgrades and shutdowns
From Site Capture to Engineering Use
The real value of 3D laser scanning is not just in collecting data. It is in how that data is used.
When integrated into drafting, modelling, and engineering workflows, scanning becomes a practical project tool. It helps bridge the gap between what is on site and what needs to be designed, checked, fabricated, or installed.
For businesses working on Sydney-based construction and industrial projects, this can support better outcomes from the earliest planning stages through to delivery.
Related Service
To learn more about engineering-grade scanning support, visit our pillar page:
3D laser scanning is being used across Sydney projects to improve accuracy, support better planning, and reduce project risk. From construction and building upgrades to industrial plant modifications and engineering design, it provides a reliable way to capture real site conditions before important decisions are made.
As more projects move toward digital engineering and better site verification, 3D laser scanning is becoming an increasingly valuable part of the workflow.
Related Sydney Services
Hamilton By Design provides engineering-led 3D scanning, LiDAR scanning, mechanical engineering and digital engineering services throughout Sydney and Greater Sydney.
Explore our related Sydney services:
3D Scanning Sydney – Engineering-grade terrestrial laser scanning, as-built surveys and point cloud capture for industrial, infrastructure and commercial projects.
Reality Capture Sydney – High-accuracy reality capture, digital twins, asset documentation and engineering-grade site verification.
Scan to CAD Sydney – Convert point cloud data into AutoCAD, SolidWorks, Inventor and other engineering-ready CAD deliverables.
Point Cloud Modelling Sydney– Engineering-grade point cloud processing, clash detection, as-built verification and 3D modelling.
Mechanical Engineering Sydney – Mechanical design, plant upgrades, materials handling systems, conveyors, chutes, platforms and engineering support.
Structural Drafting Sydney– Structural steel drafting, fabrication drawings, GA drawings, workshop detailing and as-built documentation.
Hamilton By Design supports projects throughout Sydney CBD, Parramatta, Liverpool, Penrith, Blacktown, Chatswood, Alexandria, Mascot, Newcastle and the Central Coast.
Sydney industrial sites often involve tight shutdown windows, congested plant areas, ageing infrastructure and limited tolerance for error. Our industrial 3D scanning Sydney service helps project teams capture accurate site conditions before design, fabrication and installation begin.
At Hamilton By Design Co., we provide 3D scanning services in Sydney for mining infrastructure, conveyors, transfer chutes, processing plants, workshops and heavy industrial assets. By converting existing conditions into reliable point cloud data, we help reduce rework, improve fit-up accuracy and support better engineering decisions.
Learn more about our core Sydney scanning capability here:
Engineering-grade scanning delivers measurable geometry — not just visuals — enabling confident decision-making across design, fabrication and construction workflows.
Industrial facilities evolve over time. Steelwork is modified, equipment is relocated, and plant layouts drift away from original drawings. This creates significant risk when new components must fit within existing infrastructure.
Our scanning process captures real-world site geometry so engineers and project teams can work from current conditions.
This is especially valuable where:
shutdown durations are limited
access is restricted
plant environments are congested
existing drawings are outdated or unreliable
fabrication accuracy is critical
For a broader overview of how this applies across Sydney projects:
This page is specifically positioned for mining, bulk materials handling and heavy industrial applications in Sydney.
Typical systems include:
conveyor systems
transfer chutes
processing infrastructure
maintenance shutdown zones
structural interfaces for upgrades
Hamilton By Design combines engineering expertise with LiDAR scanning and 3D modelling to support plant design, retrofits and digital engineering workflows.
Supporting Shutdowns and Plant Upgrades
Shutdown work carries high risk and tight time constraints. Accurate as-built data reduces uncertainty before fabrication and installation.
Our industrial 3D scanning Sydney service helps teams:
Industrial 3D scanning uses laser scanners to capture accurate measurements of plant, structures and equipment, creating a point cloud for engineering use.
Can you scan conveyors and transfer chutes?
Yes — conveyors, chutes and bulk materials handling systems are a core application.
Is this useful for shutdowns?
Yes — scanning allows capture during shutdown and continued engineering work afterwards.
Can the data be used for CAD?
Yes — scan data supports 2D drawings, 3D models and fabrication workflows.
Related Sydney Services
Hamilton By Design provides engineering-led 3D scanning, LiDAR scanning, mechanical engineering and digital engineering services throughout Sydney and Greater Sydney.
Explore our related Sydney services:
3D Scanning Sydney – Engineering-grade terrestrial laser scanning, as-built surveys and point cloud capture for industrial, infrastructure and commercial projects.
Reality Capture Sydney – High-accuracy reality capture, digital twins, asset documentation and engineering-grade site verification.
Scan to CAD Sydney – Convert point cloud data into AutoCAD, SolidWorks, Inventor and other engineering-ready CAD deliverables.
Point Cloud Modelling Sydney– Engineering-grade point cloud processing, clash detection, as-built verification and 3D modelling.
Mechanical Engineering Sydney – Mechanical design, plant upgrades, materials handling systems, conveyors, chutes, platforms and engineering support.
Structural Drafting Sydney– Structural steel drafting, fabrication drawings, GA drawings, workshop detailing and as-built documentation.
Hamilton By Design supports projects throughout Sydney CBD, Parramatta, Liverpool, Penrith, Blacktown, Chatswood, Alexandria, Mascot, Newcastle and the Central Coast.
Point cloud to CAD services in Sydney are essential for turning raw scan data into usable engineering deliverables.
At Hamilton By Design, we convert 3D laser scans and LiDAR data into accurate AutoCAD and 3D models, enabling engineering design, plant upgrades, and construction planning.
If you already have scan data — or need scanning completed — we provide a complete workflow from site capture through to fabrication-ready models.
Deliverables Issued Drawings and models ready for design, fabrication or construction
Why Accurate Modelling Matters
Poor modelling from point cloud data can lead to:
Misalignment during installation
Fabrication errors
Costly rework
Project delays
Our engineering-led approach ensures models are:
Fit-for-purpose
Accurate to required tolerances
Suitable for real-world application
Deliverables We Provide
Depending on your project requirements, we can deliver:
2D AutoCAD drawings
3D CAD models
Structural steel models
Plant layouts and equipment models
As-built documentation
BIM-compatible outputs
We tailor deliverables to suit your engineering and project needs.
Applications Across Sydney Projects
Point cloud to CAD is widely used in:
Industrial plant upgrades
Structural steel design and verification
Construction planning and coordination
Refurbishments and fit-outs
Infrastructure projects
For complex environments, accurate modelling reduces risk and improves project outcomes.
Why Choose Hamilton By Design
We are not just modellers — we are engineers.
✔ Engineering-led modelling approach ✔ Experience in industrial and construction environments ✔ Focus on accuracy and real-world application ✔ Understanding of fabrication and installation requirements
We deliver models that work in the field — not just on screen.
Point Cloud to CAD Sydney — Get Started
If you have scan data and need accurate models — or require a full scan-to-model service — we can help.
👉 Contact Hamilton By Design to discuss your project and modelling requirements.
Or learn more about how we capture data through Reality Capture Sydney:
Hamilton By Design provides engineering-led 3D scanning, LiDAR scanning, mechanical engineering and digital engineering services throughout Sydney and Greater Sydney.
Explore our related Sydney services:
3D Scanning Sydney – Engineering-grade terrestrial laser scanning, as-built surveys and point cloud capture for industrial, infrastructure and commercial projects.
Reality Capture Sydney – High-accuracy reality capture, digital twins, asset documentation and engineering-grade site verification.
Scan to CAD Sydney – Convert point cloud data into AutoCAD, SolidWorks, Inventor and other engineering-ready CAD deliverables.
Point Cloud Modelling Sydney– Engineering-grade point cloud processing, clash detection, as-built verification and 3D modelling.
Mechanical Engineering Sydney – Mechanical design, plant upgrades, materials handling systems, conveyors, chutes, platforms and engineering support.
Structural Drafting Sydney– Structural steel drafting, fabrication drawings, GA drawings, workshop detailing and as-built documentation.
Hamilton By Design supports projects throughout Sydney CBD, Parramatta, Liverpool, Penrith, Blacktown, Chatswood, Alexandria, Mascot, Newcastle and the Central Coast.
Reality Capture for Sydney CBD Commercial Buildings
Reality Capture Sydney CBD
Sydney CBD contains some of Australia’s most complex commercial buildings, infrastructure assets and operational facilities. From high-rise office towers and hotels to hospitals, transport infrastructure and critical building services, accurate existing-condition information is essential for successful project delivery.
Hamilton By Design provides engineering-led reality capture services throughout Sydney CBD, combining terrestrial LiDAR scanning, digital engineering and practical industry experience to create accurate digital representations of existing environments.
Reality capture enables project teams to document buildings, plant rooms, building services, infrastructure and operational facilities with a level of detail that traditional measurement methods cannot achieve efficiently. The resulting data can support refurbishment projects, services upgrades, asset management programs, digital twin development, engineering design and construction planning.
By capturing measured reality rather than relying on outdated drawings or assumptions, project teams can reduce risk, improve coordination and make better-informed decisions throughout the project lifecycle.
Reality Capture for Sydney CBD Plant Rooms
Plant rooms within Sydney CBD buildings often contain decades of modifications, undocumented services and limited access for traditional measurement methods.
Reality capture provides a fast and accurate method of documenting mechanical services, pipework, structural steel, cable trays and equipment layouts before engineering design begins.
The resulting point cloud allows project teams to work from measured site conditions, reducing uncertainty and improving coordination throughout the design and construction process.
Many Sydney CBD projects involve HVAC upgrades, chiller replacements, pump room modifications, fire service upgrades and electrical infrastructure improvements where accurate existing-condition information is critical. Engineering-grade reality capture provides a reliable foundation for these projects while minimising the need for repeated site visits.
Plant Rooms, Building Services & Infrastructure
Many Sydney CBD buildings contain complex mechanical, hydraulic, electrical and fire services installed over decades of operation.
Reality capture allows these environments to be documented quickly and accurately, providing engineers and contractors with reliable information for future modifications, equipment replacements and capacity upgrades.
Applications include:
HVAC plant rooms
Chiller installations
Pump rooms
Fire services
Electrical services
Building services coordination
Vertical risers
Roof plant installations
Existing Conditions for Refurbishment Projects
Accurate existing-condition information is critical when undertaking refurbishment projects within occupied commercial buildings.
Reality capture allows consultants and contractors to understand structural constraints, service routes, equipment locations and access requirements before design begins.
This reduces project risk, improves coordination and helps minimise costly site modifications during construction.
Heritage & Existing Building Documentation
Sydney CBD contains many historically significant buildings and structures that require accurate documentation before modification or restoration works can proceed.
Reality capture provides a non-invasive method of recording existing conditions while preserving important architectural and structural details.
The resulting datasets can support heritage studies, refurbishment planning, restoration projects and long-term asset management.
Digital Twins for Building Owners
Reality capture forms the foundation of many digital twin initiatives by providing an accurate digital representation of an existing building or facility.
For Sydney CBD asset owners, digital twins can assist with:
Facility management
Future upgrades
Asset lifecycle planning
Space management
Maintenance planning
Building information management
A well-developed digital twin provides a single source of truth for future engineering, maintenance and operational decision-making.
Reality Capture Applications Across Sydney CBD
Reality capture provides value wherever accurate existing-condition information is required before design, construction or asset management decisions are made.
Commercial Office Towers
Sydney CBD contains a large concentration of commercial office buildings that undergo continual refurbishment, tenancy fit-outs and building services upgrades.
Reality capture provides accurate existing-condition information that allows project teams to understand available space, identify constraints and develop coordinated engineering solutions before work reaches site.
Building Services Upgrades
Mechanical, hydraulic, fire and electrical services within operational buildings often evolve over many years, resulting in undocumented modifications and incomplete records.
Reality capture enables engineers and contractors to accurately document existing services and develop upgrade solutions with confidence.
Hotels, Hospitals and Critical Facilities
Hotels, hospitals and critical facilities require detailed planning before modifications can be undertaken.
Reality capture provides a comprehensive digital record of existing conditions, reducing uncertainty and helping project teams minimise disruption to operations during construction activities.
Data Centres and Technology Infrastructure
Sydney CBD continues to experience significant growth in data centre and technology infrastructure projects.
Reality capture supports equipment upgrades, cable routing studies, cooling system modifications and future expansion planning by providing accurate spatial information for engineering and construction teams.
Asset Management and Facility Operations
Accurate digital records support long-term asset management strategies by providing building owners with reliable information about equipment, infrastructure and building services.
Reality capture forms the foundation for future maintenance planning, facility upgrades and digital engineering initiatives throughout the asset lifecycle.
Engineering-Led Reality Capture
Hamilton By Design combines practical engineering experience with advanced reality capture technologies to deliver information that is suitable for engineering, design and construction applications.
Unlike many scanning providers, our team understands how captured data will ultimately be used for mechanical design, structural modifications, services coordination, drafting and project delivery.
This engineering-led approach ensures reality capture data becomes a practical project tool rather than simply a collection of scan files.
Deliverables
Depending on project requirements, deliverables may include:
Registered point clouds (E57, RCP, RCS and LAS)
AutoCAD drawings
Existing-condition plans, sections and elevations
Mechanical CAD models
Structural models and drafting
Building services layouts
General Arrangement drawings
Asset documentation
Digital engineering models
Construction support information
Related Sydney Services
Hamilton By Design also provides:
3D Scanning Sydney
Sydney 3D LiDAR Scanning
Scan to CAD Sydney
Point Cloud Modelling Sydney
Mechanical Drafting Sydney
Structural Drafting Sydney
Reverse Engineering Sydney
Reality Capture Sydney CBD
Whether your project involves a commercial office tower, hotel, hospital, plant room, data centre or critical infrastructure facility, Hamilton By Design provides engineering-led reality capture services throughout Sydney CBD.
Our combination of terrestrial LiDAR scanning, digital engineering and practical project experience delivers accurate information that supports better engineering, construction and asset management outcomes.
Hamilton By Design provides engineering-led 3D scanning, LiDAR scanning, mechanical engineering and digital engineering services throughout Sydney and Greater Sydney.
Explore our related Sydney services:
3D Scanning Sydney – Engineering-grade terrestrial laser scanning, as-built surveys and point cloud capture for industrial, infrastructure and commercial projects.
Reality Capture Sydney – High-accuracy reality capture, digital twins, asset documentation and engineering-grade site verification.
Scan to CAD Sydney – Convert point cloud data into AutoCAD, SolidWorks, Inventor and other engineering-ready CAD deliverables.
Point Cloud Modelling Sydney– Engineering-grade point cloud processing, clash detection, as-built verification and 3D modelling.
Mechanical Engineering Sydney – Mechanical design, plant upgrades, materials handling systems, conveyors, chutes, platforms and engineering support.
Structural Drafting Sydney– Structural steel drafting, fabrication drawings, GA drawings, workshop detailing and as-built documentation.
Hamilton By Design supports projects throughout Sydney CBD, Parramatta, Liverpool, Penrith, Blacktown, Chatswood, Alexandria, Mascot, Newcastle and the Central Coast.
To provide the best experiences, we use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behaviour or unique IDs on this site. Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions.
Functional
Always active
The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network.
Preferences
The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user.
Statistics
The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes.The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you.
Marketing
The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes.
