Why Shutdown Parts Don’t Fit — And How 2 mm LiDAR Scanning Stops the Rework

When Parts Don’t Fit, Shutdowns Fail

Every shutdown fitter, maintenance crew member, and supervisor has lived the same nightmare:

A critical part arrives during shutdown.
The old part is removed.
Everyone gathers, ready to install the new one.
Production is waiting.
The pressure is on.

And then—
the part doesn’t fit.

Not 2 mm out.
Not 10 mm out.
Sometimes 30–50 mm out, wrong angle, wrong bolt pattern, wrong centreline, or wrong geometry altogether.

The job stops.
People get frustrated.
Supervisors argue.
Fitters cop the blame.
The plant misses production.
And someone eventually says the words everyone hates:

“Put the old worn-out chute back on.”

This blog is about why shutdowns fall apart like this… and how 2 mm LiDAR scanning finally gives fitters a system that gets it right the first time.


The Real Reason Parts Don’t Fit

Most shutdown failures have nothing to do with the fitter, nothing to do with the workshop, and nothing to do with the installation crew.

Parts don’t fit because:

  • Wrong measurements
  • Bad drawings
  • Outdated as-builts
  • Guesswork
  • Fabricators “eyeballing” dimensions
  • Cheap non-OEM parts purchased without geometry verification
  • Designers who have never seen the site
  • High staff turnover with no engineering history
  • Wear profiles not checked
  • Intersection points impossible to measure manually

Fitters are then expected to make magic happen with a tape measure and a grinder.

It’s not fair. It’s not professional. And it’s completely avoidable.


Shutdown Pressures Make It Even Worse

When a part doesn’t fit during a shutdown:

  • The entire job stalls
  • Crews stand around waiting
  • The supervisor gets hammered
  • The fitter gets the blame
  • Other shutdown tasks cannot start
  • The clock ticks
  • Production loses thousands per hour
  • Everyone becomes stressed and angry

And the worst part?

You were only replacing the part because the existing one was worn out.
Now you’re bolting the worn-out one back on.

This isn’t good enough.
Not in 2025.
Not in heavy industry.
Not when there is technology that eliminates this problem completely.


Coloured 3D LiDAR point-cloud scan of industrial CHPP machinery, including a large rotating component and surrounding structures. A worker stands beside the equipment for scale, with the Hamilton By Design logo displayed in the top-right corner.

Why Manual Measurement Fails Every Time

Fitters often get asked to measure:

  • Inside chutes
  • Wear sections
  • Pipe spools with intersection points
  • Tanks too large to measure from one position
  • Walkways too long for tape accuracy
  • Geometry with no records
  • Components 10+ metres above ground
  • Hard-to-reach bolt patterns
  • Angles and centrelines distorted by wear

But some measurements simply cannot be taken safely or accurately by hand.

You can’t hang off an EWP 20 metres up measuring a worn flange angle.
You can’t crawl deep inside a chute trying to measure intersecting surfaces.
You can’t take a 20-metre walkway measurement with a tape measure and hope for precision.

This is not a measurement problem.
This is a method problem.

Manual measurement has hit its limit.
Shutdowns have outgrown tape measures.


This Is Where 2 mm LiDAR Scanning Changes Everything

Hamilton By Design uses 2 mm precision LiDAR scanning to capture the exact geometry of a site — even in areas that are:

  • Too high
  • Too big
  • Too unsafe
  • Too worn
  • Too complex
  • Too tight
  • Too distorted to measure manually

From the ground, up to 30 metres away, we can capture:

  • Wear profiles
  • Flange positions
  • Bolt patterns
  • Pipe centrelines
  • Chute geometry
  • Conveyor interfaces
  • Complex intersections
  • Ductwork transitions
  • Mill inlet/outlet shapes
  • Tank dimensions
  • Walkway alignment
  • Structural deflection
  • Existing inaccuracies

No tape measure. No guesswork. No EWP. No risk.

The result is a perfect 3D point cloud accurate within 2 mm — a digital version of real life.


2 mm Scanning + Fitter-informed Design = Parts That Fit First Time

This is where Hamilton By Design is different.

We don’t just scan and hand the files to a drafter who’s never set foot on-site.

We scan and your parts are modelled by someone who:

  • Has been a fitter
  • Understands how parts are installed
  • Knows what goes wrong
  • Knows how to design parts that actually fit
  • Knows where shutdowns fail
  • Knows what to check
  • Knows what NOT to trust
  • And most importantly — knows where the real-world problems are hidden

This fitter-informed engineering approach is why our parts fit the first time.

And why shutdown crews trust us.


Digital QA Ensures Fabrication Is Correct Before It Leaves the Workshop

Once the new chute, spool, or component is modelled, we run digital QA:

  • Fit-up simulation
  • Clash detection
  • Tolerance analysis
  • Wear profile compensation
  • Reverse engineering comparison
  • Bolt alignment verification
  • Centreline matching
  • Flange rotation accuracy
  • Structural interface checks

If something is out by even 2–3 mm, we know.

We fix it digitally — before the workshop cuts steel.

This stops rework.
This stops shutdown delays.
This stops blame.
This stops stress.

This is the future of shutdown preparation.


Accuracy of 3D LiDAR Scanning With FARO


When the Part Fits, Everything Runs Smooth

Here’s what actually happens when a chute or spool fits perfectly the first time:

  • The plant is back online faster
  • No rework
  • No reinstalling old worn-out parts
  • No arguing between fitters and supervisors
  • No unexpected surprises
  • No extra access equipment
  • No late-night stress
  • No grinding or “making it fit”
  • Other shutdown tasks stay on schedule
  • Everyone looks good
  • Production trusts the maintenance team again

Shutdowns become predictable.
Fitters become heroes, not last-minute problem-solvers.


Shutdown Example (Anonymous but Real)

A major processing plant needed a large chute replaced during a short shutdown window.
Access was limited.
The geometry was distorted.
Measurements were impossible to take safely.
The workshop needed exact dimensions, fast.

Hamilton By Design scanned the entire area from the ground — no EWP, no risk.

We produced:

  • Full 2 mm point cloud
  • As-built 3D model
  • New chute design
  • Digital fit-up validation
  • Workshop-ready drawings

The new chute arrived on site.
The old chute came out.
The new chute went straight in.
Zero rework.
Zero stress.
Plant online early.

The supervisor called it the smoothest shutdown they’d had in 10 years.


Why Fitters Should Reach Out Directly

Sometimes fitters know more about what’s really happening on-site than anyone in the office.

Fitters see the problems.
Fitters carry the blame.
Fitters deal with the rework.
Fitters just want parts that fit.

So we’re making this simple:

If you’re tired of fitting parts that don’t fit —
If you’re tired of fixing other people’s mistakes —
If you’re tired of shutdown stress —

Call Hamilton By Design.

We scan it.
We model it.
We get it right.
Every time.


Services Featured

Hamilton By Design offers:

  • 3D LiDAR laser scanning (2 mm precision)
  • 3D modelling by a fitter-engineer who understands real-world installation
  • Digital QA before fabrication
  • Reverse engineering of worn components
  • Shutdown planning support
  • Fabrication-ready drawings
  • Fit-up simulation
  • Clash detection between old and new parts

This is how shutdowns run smooth.

Hamilton By Design logo displayed on a blue tilted rectangle with a grey gradient background

Call to Action

Are you a Fitter: tired of parts that don’t fit?

Email or Call Hamilton By Design.

Email – info@hamiltonbydesign.com.au

Phone – 0477002249


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Accuracy of 3D LiDAR Scanning With FARO

Why Shutdown Parts Don’t Fit

Engineering Services

Coal Chute Design

Chute Design

3D CAD Modelling | 3D Scanning

Integrating 3D Scanning and Mechanical Design for Safer, Faster Upgrades in Coal Wash Plants

Precision Without the Guesswork

Upgrading or maintaining a coal wash plant has always been a challenge — tight shutdown windows, complex layouts, and the need for perfect fit-ups between new and existing components. Traditional measurement methods, like tape measures and manual sketches, are often impossible in restricted or hazardous areas.

That’s where 3D scanning and mechanical engineering come together. At Hamilton By Design, we combine precision laser scanning, intelligent 3D modelling, and practical mechanical design to deliver risk-free upgrades — ensuring every component fits right the first time.

Infographic showing how 3D scanning and 3D modelling feed into mechanical design for safer, faster upgrades at a coal wash plant, with icons representing scanning, modelling, and engineering drawings

When Accuracy Matters Most

Coal wash plants are intricate systems. From cyclones, screens, and diverter chutes to pumps, piping, and structures, every part interacts under tight tolerances. A small misalignment can lead to vibration, spillage, or shutdown delays.

Our 3D scanning process captures millions of spatial data points, creating a detailed digital twin of the existing plant. This allows us to model upgrades, design replacement components, and simulate fit-up — all before fabrication begins.

In many cases, scanning replaces the need to physically measure equipment. For example, in confined or high-risk spaces where a tape measure simply can’t reach, scanning provides complete, line-of-sight geometry with millimetre accuracy.

Recently, our team scanned a diverter chute that had been incorrectly installed. The resulting model revealed that the chute had been fitted in the wrong orientation — explaining why it wasn’t sealing properly. This insight helped our client avoid further downtime and costly rework.


Combining Engineering Experience with Digital Precision

Hamilton By Design provides a full suite of mechanical engineering services tailored to the mining industry, including:

  • 3D Scanning & Point Cloud Capture – detailed mapping of existing equipment and structures
  • 3D Modelling & Reverse Engineering – accurate, editable digital models
  • Mechanical Design & Structural Replacement – like-for-like component upgrades
  • Piping Routes & Spool Fabrication – optimised pipe design and layout
  • Fabrication & Component Drawings – compliant with Australian Standards and client templates

Our engineers work across SolidWorks, AutoCAD Plant 3D, Revit, and 3D Experience platforms — integrating point cloud data directly into the design workflow. This means fewer site visits, fewer surprises, and significantly less rework once fabrication begins.


From Drawings to Digital Models

We’ve evolved beyond traditional 2D general arrangement drawings. Instead, we provide interactive 3D models and e-drawings that allow clients, fabricators, and site teams to visualise how upgrades will fit within the plant.

Our reverse cloud modelling process inserts 3D designs directly into the scanned environment. This enables engineers and site teams to measure potential interferences, check clearances, and validate installation methods — long before shutdowns begin.

Illustrated workflow showing how 2D GA drawings and scanned environments are turned into 3D digital models through reverse cloud modelling and eDrawings, demonstrating confidence in fabrication fit for mining and industrial equipment.

The result = Confidence.
Every pipe spool, chute, and bracket is designed to fit — without compromise.


Supporting Contractors and Plant Operators

We partner with:

  • Mining companies operating coal wash plants
  • Fabricators and contractors supplying mining equipment
  • Maintenance providers planning plant shutdowns

Their biggest challenge is finding people who design for fit and function — not just form. Not all CAD or point cloud software is equal, and not every designer understands the realities of on-site installation. That’s where Hamilton By Design stands apart.

We bring hands-on mechanical trade experience, engineering design expertise, and digital technology together — helping your team deliver upgrades that work, first time.


Built to Australian Standards

All design and drawing deliverables are completed in accordance with Australian Standards, ensuring compliance, safety, and interoperability with existing documentation.

We can also supply fabrication drawings on client-specific templates, maintaining intellectual property (IP) requirements and formatting standards.


Servicing Australia’s Key Mining Regions

Hamilton By Design proudly supports coal wash plant upgrades and mechanical design projects across Australia’s leading coal regions, including:

  • Bowen Basin
  • Surat Basin
  • Hunter Valley
  • Newcastle
  • Central Coast
  • Western and Central NSW coalfields

Our local experience ensures that we understand the logistical, operational, and environmental challenges unique to each region — helping projects stay compliant, efficient, and on schedule.


Why Choose Hamilton By Design?

  • Reduced Downtime: Accurate pre-shutdown planning through digital models.
  • Improved Safety: Less manual measuring in hazardous or confined areas.
  • Guaranteed Fit-Up: Fabrication drawings verified against real-world geometry.
  • Faster Turnaround: Streamlined scanning-to-design-to-fabrication workflow.
  • Proven Experience: Over two decades in mechanical engineering and plant design.

Our mission is simple — to take the risk out of upgrades by combining engineering insight with digital accuracy.


Quote

“Precision scanning and mechanical design — taking the risk out of plant upgrades.”


Let’s Make Your Next Upgrade Risk-Free

If your next shutdown involves mechanical upgrades, pipework replacement, or structural modifications, talk to Hamilton By Design.

We can help you visualise, plan, and execute upgrades with confidence — reducing downtime, eliminating measurement errors, and delivering safer outcomes for your team.

📧 info@hamiltonbydesign.com.au
🌐 www.hamiltonbydesign.com.au

Hamilton By Design logo displayed on a blue tilted rectangle with a grey gradient background.

Mechanical Drafting | Structural Drafting

3D CAD Modelling | 3D Scanning

Chute Design