Engineering-Grade LiDAR Scanning

They Donโ€™t Just Scan โ€” They Take Responsibility

Engineering-grade LiDAR scanning is not about collecting point clouds.
It is about taking responsibility for the data that engineering, fabrication, and shutdown decisions are made from.

At Hamilton By Design, engineering-grade LiDAR scanning means the scan is:

  • Planned by engineers
  • Verified by engineers
  • Used directly for design and fabrication
  • Owned by engineers when it matters

If a scan cannot be confidently designed from, fabricated from, and installed from, it is not engineering grade.


โ€œWeโ€™ve seen too many projects fail because everyone assumed the scan was โ€˜good enoughโ€™.
At Hamilton By Design, we donโ€™t just deliver LiDAR data โ€” we take responsibility for whether it can actually be designed and built from.
If weโ€™re involved, someone owns the outcome.โ€

โ€” General Manager, Hamilton By Design


Why Most LiDAR Scans Fail Engineering Projects

We regularly encounter projects where:

  • โ€œWe trusted the data and got burned.โ€
  • โ€œThe drawings didnโ€™t match reality.โ€
  • โ€œNo one wanted to own it when it went wrong.โ€

In most cases, the issue isnโ€™t the scanner.

The issue is that the scan was treated as a data product, not an engineering input.

Scan-only services deliver point clouds.
Engineering-grade LiDAR delivers confidence, accountability, and defensible outcomes.


What Makes LiDAR โ€œEngineering-Gradeโ€

Engineering-grade LiDAR scanning is defined by how the scan is controlled, interpreted, and used, not by scan density or marketing claims.

1. Engineering-Led Scan Planning

Before scanning begins, engineers define:

  • What must fit together
  • What tolerances actually matter
  • What will be fabricated, replaced, or installed
  • Where shutdown or safety risk exists

This ensures the scan is fit-for-purpose, not just visually impressive.


2. Accuracy Is Verified โ€” Not Assumed

Engineering-grade scanning includes:

  • Controlled scan resolution and overlap
  • Registration reviewed using engineering judgement
  • Scale and geometry checked against known site features
  • Accuracy assessed relative to design intent

A dense point cloud does not guarantee engineering reliability.


3. Engineering Interpretation of Brownfield Reality

Real industrial assets are rarely perfect. They are:

  • Worn
  • Modified
  • Repaired
  • Out of square

Engineering-grade LiDAR scanning includes:

  • Interpretation of deformation and wear
  • Identification of unreliable geometry
  • Clear documentation of assumptions and exclusions

This is where engineering experience prevents downstream rework.


4. Data That Works Directly in CAD & Fabrication

Engineering-grade LiDAR data is:

  • Structured for SolidWorks and Inventor
  • Used directly for fabrication-ready models and drawings
  • Suitable for interference checks and constructability reviews

If a scan cannot be confidently used in CAD, it is not engineering-grade.

Point Clouds – 3D Scans – Engineering Quality – Past Projects


  • 3D LiDAR point cloud of an industrial plant structure

5. Ownership When It Matters Most

Engineering-grade LiDAR scanning means:

  • One party owns the scan-to-design interface
  • Assumptions are explicit and traceable
  • Engineering judgement is applied โ€” not avoided

This is critical when:

  • Shutdown windows are tight
  • Fabrication is off-site
  • Parts must fit together first time
  • Designs must be defensible in audits or reviews

Our clients:


Why Fabricators and Shutdown Teams Value This Approach

Engineering-grade LiDAR scanning enables:

  • Seamless delivery where parts fit together
  • Reduced RFIs and site rework
  • Predictable shutdown execution
  • Fit-first-time fabrication

We design with fabrication and installation in mind, because that is where projects succeed โ€” or fail.


Where Engineering-Grade LiDAR Is Essential

  • Mining and minerals processing facilities
  • Power generation and utilities
  • Manufacturing and process plants
  • Brownfield upgrades and tie-ins
  • Shutdown-critical replacement works
  • Reverse engineering of undocumented assets
  • Safety-critical access platforms and structures

Hamilton By Design logo displayed on a blue tilted rectangle with a grey gradient background

Engineering-Grade LiDAR Is Risk Management

At Hamilton By Design, LiDAR scanning is not sold as a standalone service.

It is part of an engineering-led delivery model that connects:

  • Reality capture
  • Mechanical and structural design
  • Fabrication documentation
  • Installation confidence

We do not compete on lowest scan cost.
We compete on ownership, accountability, and outcome.



Challenges of Not Consulting AS 3990 Mechanical Equipment Steelwork

Engineering comparison showing AS 3990-compliant steelwork versus unverified mechanical equipment steelwork, assessed using LiDAR scanning and digital engineering

The Australian Standard AS 3990, “Mechanical Equipment โ€“ Steelwork,” is critical for ensuring the design and construction of safe, reliable, and durable steel structures in mechanical systems. It establishes guidelines for materials, construction practices, and stress analysis to meet the demanding requirements of industrial and mechanical applications. Failing to consult AS 3990 can lead to significant challenges for companies and individuals involved in engineering projects. Additionally, an engineering company like Hamilton By Design, with extensive experience in mechanical design and steelwork, can address these challenges effectively by leveraging its expertise and adherence to industry standards.

Our clients:

1. Structural Failures

One of the most severe consequences of not consulting AS 3990 is the risk of structural failures. Steelwork used in mechanical equipment must withstand specific stresses, loads, and environmental conditions. If these factors are not carefully calculated according to the standard, the structure may fail under operational stress, leading to catastrophic consequences.

Hamilton By Designโ€™s Approach:
Hamilton By Design ensures structural integrity through rigorous design analysis, leveraging advanced modeling tools and AS 3990 guidelines to predict and mitigate potential failure points. Their experience in various industries allows them to create robust steelwork designs that perform reliably under operational conditions.

2. Compliance and Legal Issues

Regulatory compliance is a cornerstone of modern engineering practices. Many industries, including mining, manufacturing, and construction, mandate adherence to AS 3990 for safety and operational approvals. Ignoring the standard can result in penalties, project delays, or even legal liabilities due to non-compliance.

Hamilton By Designโ€™s Approach:
The company prioritizes compliance by integrating AS 3990 requirements into every stage of the project. Their team stays updated with the latest revisions of the standard and ensures all designs meet regulatory expectations, providing clients with peace of mind and streamlined approval processes.

3. Reduced Equipment Longevity

Steel structures that do not conform to AS 3990 may suffer from premature wear, fatigue, or failure. This can lead to frequent repairs, replacements, or unplanned downtime, significantly reducing the lifespan of mechanical equipment.

Hamilton By Designโ€™s Approach:
Hamilton By Design employs precise material selection and stress analysis techniques, as prescribed by AS 3990, to optimize the durability and performance of their designs. Their focus on quality engineering ensures long-lasting equipment that minimizes maintenance requirements.

4. Safety Hazards

Non-compliance with AS 3990 poses serious safety risks. Equipment that fails unexpectedly can cause injuries or fatalities, creating an unsafe work environment and potential legal repercussions.

Hamilton By Designโ€™s Approach:
Safety is a core value for Hamilton By Design. The company conducts thorough risk assessments and designs steelwork that adheres to AS 3990โ€™s stringent safety standards. Their commitment to safety reduces risks to operators and protects the overall workforce.

5. Increased Maintenance Costs

Improperly designed steelwork often requires frequent maintenance due to unforeseen stress points, material fatigue, or environmental damage. This not only increases operational costs but also disrupts productivity.

Hamilton By Designโ€™s Approach:
Hamilton By Designโ€™s adherence to AS 3990 minimizes maintenance needs by delivering designs that perform reliably over extended periods. Their proactive approach to material selection and stress management ensures reduced long-term operational costs for their clients.

6. Loss of Reputation

Companies delivering substandard designs risk damaging their reputation and losing client trust. Poor performance or failure of mechanical equipment reflects negatively on both the engineers and the organization.

Hamilton By Designโ€™s Approach:
Hamilton By Design has built a solid reputation by consistently delivering high-quality, compliant designs. Their focus on excellence and attention to detail ensures that their clients receive reliable solutions, strengthening relationships and fostering repeat business.

Engineers using LiDAR scanning and digital models to address challenges caused by not consulting AS 3990 mechanical equipment steelwork standards

Advantages of Working with Engineers Who Refer to AS 3990

1. Enhanced Structural Reliability

Engineers who follow AS 3990 guidelines ensure that steel structures are designed to handle expected loads and stresses safely. This enhances the overall reliability and performance of mechanical equipment.

Hamilton By Designโ€™s Advantage:
Hamilton By Designโ€™s expertise in applying AS 3990 results in robust designs that exceed client expectations. Their thorough understanding of structural dynamics ensures optimal performance and safety.

2. Regulatory Compliance

Adhering to AS 3990 simplifies the process of meeting industry regulations, reducing risks of audits, fines, or project delays.

Hamilton By Designโ€™s Advantage:
Hamilton By Designโ€™s commitment to compliance ensures that their projects pass inspections and meet all regulatory requirements, helping clients avoid costly delays and legal issues.

3. Optimized Design

Following AS 3990 enables engineers to create designs that balance safety, functionality, and cost-efficiency.

Hamilton By Designโ€™s Advantage:
The company uses advanced engineering tools and methodologies to develop optimized designs that align with clientsโ€™ operational goals while maintaining compliance with AS 3990.

4. Improved Safety

AS 3990 includes comprehensive guidelines for minimizing risks, ensuring a safer working environment.

Hamilton By Designโ€™s Advantage:
Hamilton By Designโ€™s safety-first approach incorporates AS 3990โ€™s recommendations to deliver solutions that prioritize the well-being of workers and operators.

5. Cost Savings

Properly designed steelwork reduces maintenance, repair, and replacement costs over the equipmentโ€™s lifecycle.

Hamilton By Designโ€™s Advantage:
By adhering to AS 3990, Hamilton By Design delivers cost-effective solutions that reduce long-term expenses, helping clients maximize their return on investment.

6. Increased Equipment Lifespan

AS 3990-compliant designs are engineered to withstand operational stresses, enhancing the durability of mechanical systems.

Hamilton By Designโ€™s Advantage:
Hamilton By Designโ€™s focus on durability and reliability ensures that their designs deliver long-term performance, minimizing disruptions and extending equipment lifespan.

7. Competitive Advantage

Delivering high-quality, compliant systems provides a competitive edge, improving marketability and client trust.

Hamilton By Designโ€™s Advantage:
Hamilton By Designโ€™s track record of excellence and adherence to AS 3990 positions them as a trusted partner for engineering projects, helping clients achieve their goals efficiently and effectively.

8. Risk Mitigation

Following AS 3990 minimizes the risk of unexpected failures, accidents, or operational delays.

Hamilton By Designโ€™s Advantage:
The companyโ€™s comprehensive approach to risk management ensures that their designs perform reliably under real-world conditions, reducing risks for their clients.

Hamilton By Design: Addressing Challenges with Expertise

Hamilton By Design is an engineering firm renowned for its dedication to excellence and adherence to industry standards. Their extensive experience in mechanical equipment and steelwork enables them to address the challenges of non-compliance with AS 3990 effectively. Here are some examples of how Hamilton By Design applies its expertise to deliver superior outcomes:

Case Study 1: Mining Equipment Steelwork

In a project involving heavy mining equipment, Hamilton By Design was tasked with designing a support structure for a conveyor system. By consulting AS 3990, they identified critical stress points and optimized the design to handle dynamic loads. The result was a durable and reliable structure that exceeded client expectations and minimized maintenance costs.

Case Study 2: Industrial Manufacturing Facility

Hamilton By Design worked on a manufacturing facility requiring custom steelwork for robotic assembly lines. By adhering to AS 3990, they ensured the steel structures could withstand repetitive stress and environmental factors, enhancing the safety and efficiency of the facility.

Case Study 3: Renewable Energy Project

In a renewable energy project, Hamilton By Design designed steel frameworks for wind turbine foundations. By following AS 3990, they accounted for wind loads, fatigue stresses, and environmental conditions, delivering a solution that met stringent safety and performance requirements.

Conclusion

Failing to consult AS 3990 can lead to significant challenges, including structural failures, compliance issues, reduced equipment lifespan, safety hazards, increased maintenance costs, and reputational damage. However, working with experienced engineers who prioritize adherence to AS 3990, such as those at Hamilton By Design, provides numerous advantages, including enhanced reliability, regulatory compliance, optimized design, improved safety, cost savings, increased equipment lifespan, and risk mitigation.

Hamilton By Designโ€™s proven track record demonstrates their ability to navigate these challenges effectively, leveraging their expertise and commitment to quality to deliver exceptional results for their clients. By choosing Hamilton By Design, companies can ensure that their mechanical equipment steelwork projects are completed to the highest standards of safety, reliability, and performance.

Hamilton By Design logo displayed on a blue tilted rectangle with a grey gradient background

For more information on the Hamilton By Design Consulting approach, feel free to email info@hamiltonbydesign.com.au

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